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The Jesuit Cartographic Chaos: Cutting Borders, Crafting Myths. 

History Rewritten at the Jesuits' Altar of Maps.


🪶 THE SMOKING QUILL | June 13, 2025

Jesuit Geography: When Xavier ‘Discovered’ What the Crown Already Charted

🔥 The Rewriting of Lequios from Luzon to Ryukyu Exposed!

With Lequios already recorded in 1502–1544 maps and Official Spanish Government Documents, Xavier’s 1548 ‘discovery’ becomes a revisionist landmark. Ignoring such data was never academic nor scholarly.

📜 The Source and Its Smoking Statement:

From Historia general de los religiosos descalzos del orden de los hermitaños del gran padre San Augustín... by Fray Luis de Jesús (Tomo 2):

“Descubriòla el valor de los Invictos Portugueses, poco después de aver hallado las Islas que llaman de los Lequios; abriéndole puerta al fervoroso Espíritu de San Francisco Xavier… el año de 1548.”

Translation:
“The said Islands are on one side of Great China, about two hundred leagues apart, to the north, at a height of thirty-four degrees, a little more or less, as Father Fray Marcelo de Ribadeneyra, a Discalced Religious of the Order of Saint Francis, wishes, which is why this land has its Winters and Summers, as our Europe experiences. It was discovered by the courage of the Invincible Portuguese, shortly after they had found the islands called Lequios; opening the door for the fervent spirit of St. Francis Xavier… in the year 1548.”

How exactly does one find what had already been discovered, charted, and catalogued for several decades in Portuguese and Spanish records? It is called fraud, and this is the Smoking Quill of when Xavier, the Jesuit, changed history and maps. Gotcha!!! Why would Jesuits need to move Lequios into undiscovered territory? To justify financial backing for future missions into Ryukyu which had no such significance. The ignored the resouces that were missing, the misplaced geography in which they even added a coordinate to Pinto likely causing a massive conflict in his text which is why he was even called a liar initially. 

Historia general de los religiosos descalzos del orden de los hermitaños del gran padre ... San Augustin, de la Congregacion de España y de las Indias / por ... fray Luis de Iesus ... de la misma congregacion ... ; tomo segundo dividido en tres decadas, desde el año veinte y vno, hasta el de cinquenta

🗺 Maps That Disprove Xavier’s “Discovery”

  1. Maps [All below] like:

  • 1502 – Cantino Planisphere charts eastern islands with trade markers

  • 1512–1529 – Spanish and Portuguese maps repeatedly label Lequios near Luzon

  • 1539 – Santa Cruz Spanish Government map confirms Philippine location

  • 1544 – Cabot’s map cements geographic continuity

  • 1548 – Xavier “discovers” what’s already been known for decades

✝️ Missionaries or Myth-Makers?

  1. St. Francis Xavier Did Not “Discover” Them: Xavier was a missionary, not an explorer. His travels to Japan (1549) and nearby areas were part of a broader Jesuit agenda. By 1548, the Portuguese already had extensive trade knowledge of the East Asian islands. The narrative that “Lequios were discovered to enable Xavier’s entry” is a religious retcon, reframing established trade routes into spiritual “discoveries.” 

  2. Geographic Manipulation: The passage cites Lequios as being “34 degrees north” and “200 leagues from China,” which contradicts Ryukyu (26°–28°) both in coordinates which are far off, and in distance which is almost double wrong. The original Lequios latitude was Luzon/Babuyan (which match closer to 17-21°, mapped as such). The author appears to merge or shift geographic terms to align with evolving Jesuit-era revisions, pushing Lequios farther north to align it with Japan and Ryukyu. Let Jesuits do whatever, but let us not treat that as credible.

🧭 What This Means for the Research:

  • Lequios was not discovered by missionaries in 1548. It had been traded with, mapped, and identified long before, referring originally to Luzon and the northern Philippine islands (Batanes, Babuyan).

  • The spiritual narrative hijacked the geographic identity of the region, replacing ethnographic accuracy with hagiographic storytelling — in this case, to boost the legacy of Xavier and his order. That was never history we should teach.

  • This is a classic case of post-facto revisionism: a real geographic term (Lequios) is folded into the missionary hero tale, distorting both geography and history.

Pinto and the Problem of 29°N

Many researchers have clung to the coordinate “29 degrees north” found in Jesuit Fernão Mendes Pinto’s Peregrinação to geographically place Lequios near the Ryukyu Islands. This work is even identified by Rebecca Catz and other Jesuit apologists as suspect. But this fixation ignores overwhelming contradictions and broader historical context we have well proven:

🚫 1. 29°N Is a Lone Outlier

  • Not a single map in the extensive Portuguese or Spanish corpus from 1502 (Cantino Planisphere) through 1544 places Lequios at 29°N or anywhere near it. Not a single one!

  • Even Royal Spanish maps (1512, 1519, 1526, 1529, 1537, 1544) consistently position Lequios in the vicinity of Luzon, long before Pinto was ever published in its manipulated form from the first public text. 

🌱 2. Resources That Don't Grow in Ryukyu

  • Resources: Pinto describes ebony, beeswax, sugarcane, botatas, and coconuts — crops that do not grow naturally in Ryukyu but thrive in the Philippines.

  • 200 Leagues from China: It is incredible that an island the size of Luzon and distance from China as Luzon is conflated as tiny Ryukyu absent almost every criteria in the account. This is a massive failure for Ryukyu no where near that distance and certainly not the size of Luzon which was required for consideration.

  • Culture & People: The names and cultural descriptions better align with Malay-Tagalog traditions, not Okinawan or Japanese. Even place names fit the Ivatan and Tagalog language, not Ryukyuan.

🧠 3. Pinto Was a Jesuit and Xavier’s Close Ally

  • Pinto’s writings cannot be separated from the Jesuit agenda — a movement that, in later decades, began to reframe geography around missionary milestones. If Pinto actually wrote 29°N, which has never been produced in an original, then, he manipulated his own writing conflicting with all other factors that fail for Ryukyu.

  • As such, manipulating one coordinate (29°N) to fit Ryukyu helped redirect religious interest there while maintaining plausible deniability. The problem is it causes the rest of the narrative to fail highlighting the fraud.

🧭 Conclusion: Luzon, Not Ryukyu

In this Smoking Quill post, readers will find a chronological progression of authoritative Iberian maps and texts — from 1502 onward — that consistently position Lequios in the Philippines.

By contrast, Pinto’s lone geographic number — 29°N — fails the test of consistency, environmental accuracy, historical context, and motive. The evidence points not to Ryukyu, but to northern Luzon, the Babuyan and Batanes Islands — and beyond

This is Jesuit cartographic manipulation, not geographical discovery.
The evidence is overwhelming: Lequios was never Ryukyu. It was Luzon — and those who moved it did so with purpose. Their map was not for navigation, but narrative.

🔥 Want more Smoking Quill revelations?
Stay tuned for our Jesuit Trail of Tears visual series — where we expose every false cartographic shift using primary maps, government records, and forgotten testimonies.


#SmokingQuill #Lequios #JesuitHistory #FrancisXavier #PhilippineHistory #CartographicFraud 
#LuzonNotRyukyu #ColonialRewriting #HistoricalMaps #PortugueseEmpire #SpanishEmpire 
#PintoProblem #BiblicalGeography #BabuyanIslands #JesuitTrailOfTears

ADDITION:

🗺️ A Jesuit Colonial Trail of Tears
The visual record of how truth was displaced, overwritten, and erased.

🎉 “The maps were never lost… only silenced. Now, the silenced speak.”

1502 Cantino Map

Cantino World Map

1502 

[See above]

Lequios of Zambales at 17N. Affirmed within.

1512 Francisco Rodrigues' Sketches

Jorge Reinel/Rodriguez Chart 

1512

[Click Image for Blog Link]

"The Main Island of Lequios" is charted and noted geographically near Luzon, not near Okinawa.

1527 Diogo Ribeiro Map

Diogo Ribeiro Map

1527

[Click Image for Blog Link]

Locates Lequios near Luzon, reinforcing the Philippines as the center of early Southeast Asian trade routes.

1535 Penrose Chart

Anonymous Penrose Chart

1535

[Click Image for Blog Link]

Lequios plotted between 17°–20° North Latitude, matching Northern Philippines, not Okinawa.

1539 Santa Cruz SPanish Government Map

Santa Cruz Map

1539 

[See above]

SPANISH GOVERNMENT MAP! Luquios as Luzon, Philippines With Visayas and Mindanao Charted With It.

 

1544 Sebastian Cabot Map

Sebastian Cabot Map

1544

[Click Image for Blog Link]

Cabot's 'Canal of Lequios' flows into the West Philippine Sea, cementing Lequios’ geographic tie to the Philippines. 10-15N.

1554 Lopo Homem Map

Lopo Homem Planisphere

1554

[Click Image for Blog Link]

Colonial Propaganda Begins! Homem still places Lequios closer to the Philippines; later maps begin shifting it northward under colonial reinterpretations.

1561 Giacomo Gastaldi Map

Giacomo Gastaldi

1561

Lequios Canal continues to be recognized near Palawan, and labels North Luzon as "Cangu", the likely Zipangu of Marco Polo.

1561 Munster Map

Italian Urbano Monti Map

1587 

Canal route for major trade between Palawan and Borneo still referenced where Lequios Canal is on previous maps.

 

1589 Ortelius Maris Pacifici

Spanish Maris Pacifici: Abraham Ortelius

1589

[Click Image for Blog Link]

Ortelius’ 1589 map silently reversed Portuguese propaganda by restoring the Philippines’ true heritage.

1607 Mercator Map

Mercator Map

1607

[Click Image for Blog Link]

The famous Mercator labels Batanes just South of Taiwan as Lequio Major where Pinto was shipwrecked.

1613 Dutch Globe

Dutch Globe

1613

[Click Image for Blog Link]

Flemish and Dutch engraver and cartographer preserves Batanes as Pintos' location for Lequios while bending to Colonial pressure for Ryukyu.

1615 Jodocus Rossi Map

Hondius, Jodocus, and Giuseppe Di Rossi.

1615

Batanes maintained as Lequio and Ryukyu as Lequi Grand.

1627 Bertius Map

P. Bertius Map

1627

Lequios Minor and Pequeno are both place in the Batanes Islands in the Philippines, while moving Lequeo Grande to Ryukyu in error.

1630 Albernaz Map

Albernaz Map

1630

4 Maps include Lequios in one Atlas. All equate Batanes Islands, Philippines as Lequeo–3 of them as Grande (main) and 1 confuses it with Ryukyu. One can see the mindset waffling into Colonial propaganda.

1640 Bleau Map

Bleau Map

1640

The 5 Isles of Pinto's legend appear just to the West of Batanes defining it as Lequios. This same dynamic occurs on the:

1676 Speed Map

1700 Visscher Map

1587 Urbano Monte Map

French Map

1752 

Just west of the Bashee Isles (Batanes), the map boldly labels:

“Les 5 Isles”The Five Islands

Relating the legend from Pinto's shipreck with Batanes as Lequios.

 

1794 Spanish-British Map

Spanish-British Map

1794

[Click Image for Blog Link]

Lequios River, Batanes as Pinto's Shipwreck, Five Isles, and the Final Blow to Ryukyu Theory.

1799 Italian Map Lequios River, Pinto Account

Italian Map

1799

[Click Image for Blog Link]

Pinto's legend of The 5 Isles appears West of Batanes, as Lequios.

1589 Maris Pacifici: Abraham Ortelius

🪶 “History didn’t just speak — it sang… and the world finally listened.”

“The final page wasn’t colonial ink — it was joy, justice, and memory.”

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