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“They didn’t lose the map. They filed it…

where no one would ever look.”

🔍 1525 Fries Map Found Filed as Unidentified. Yet, it fits the binding of Fries' Atlas as being removed. [View the Map and Article by FREDERIK MULLER]


"Their rediscovery provides fresh insights intotabulae modernae in general and into the earliest mapping of Russia, Siberia, Mexico, South America, the Pacific and the Philippines in particular." –Muller [Notice, Zipangu was not Japan which is not mentioned as the Philippines.]

"Both maps were at some time bound into the same book..." –Muller [Read full article for complete findings and methodology authenticating this map.]

"...among the oldest extant to show all Mexico, the Strait of Magellan, the South American continent, the Pacific Ocean, the Mariana Islands, the Philippines and early modern Russia. –Muller [Notice, Zipangu was not Japan which is not mentioned as the Philippines.]

🔥 THE SMOKING QUILL | June 3, 2025

Misfiled: How the Philippines Was Erased, Then Found Again — As Zipangu


✍️ Blog Introduction:

They said Zipangu was Japan.
They said the islands of gold were a myth.
They said the map was lost.

They were wrong.

In 2018, map historians Chet Van Duzerand Lauren Beck made a startling announcement: two sheets from the 1525 edition of the Fries Atlas — long thought lost — had been found in a private European collection.

Misfiled.

And what was on one of those sheets?

Not just any islands.
Not just any map.

It was Zipangu.
It was Sabadibae.
It was Magellan's course.

It was… the Philippines.


[View the Map and Article by FREDERIK MULLER]


🗺️ The Map That Proves It All

The 1525 Fries map, based on Ptolemy's Geographiaand post-Magellan knowledge, places:

  • Mangi (Southern China) at the northernmost edge

  • Zipangu southeast of Mangi, right in the Philippines below the Tropic of Cancer on the same parallel with Cuba

  • Porne (Borneo) and Giavi Maioris (Java Major) below it. Yes, we are aware their are scholars who claim the large island in the Philippines is Java Major but they are unable to read a map. It is not a position nor logical.

  • Molucci (Moluccas) southeast of it. That's Indonesia. If an academic does not know what archipelago is north of Indonesia, please test them. That is Colonial bias, not a position.

  • Other Philippine Isles in the archipelago with Zipangu such as Matan (Mactan alternative historic spelling), Sibet or Sibut (Cebu), Sabadibae (Cebu). We will vet what appears Innagana or similar in examining other Fries maps.

  • And a reference to Magellan’s voyage just beneath it all.

Sinus Magnus was understood by Ptolemaic geography as a great eastern gulf — later understood to be the South China Sea. Japan is also not in the South China Sea and this map is not distorted in that sense. There are too many fixed points to claim such.

🏝 Northern Island:

There is an inscription on the giant island that must be Luzon by position between 10-30 N in that area. That is not debatable. However, rather than force such a labeling, let us peruse other Fries maps for his own interpretation.

Notable Text inside the island (enlarged):

“Solol ins. ciruitu mil. 3000”
Translation: “Solo Island circuit 3,000 miles.”

Luzon just so happens to be 3,000 miles of coastland. Wow!!!

Magellan Inscription:

The specific Latin annotation often reads similarly to:

“Insulae in quibus M. Magellanus peritum orbitam terrarum fecit.”
Translation: “Islands in which Magellan performed his expert circumnavigation of the world.”

This sets the time frame in the Age of Exploration with updated data reflected.

How can we interpret this as Zipangu? We don't...

Fries does himself in other maps as well. 

In another chart in which Fries curated around 1520 (prior), his mindset for this area is clearly Zipangu. 

Large Island in the position of Luzon below the Tropic of Cancer labeled "Zipargi".

Zipangu (or Cipangu) is labeled with:

“Insula subdita Luzo”
This translates as: “Island subject to Luzon”, or more precisely, “Island subordinated to Luzon”.

Anyone claiming that island is Japan, is challenged to read basic map coordinates as it is between 10-30 N of the equator. That is the same position as the previous 1525 Map with an island subjct to Luzon nearby clearly still in the Philippines.

Nordenskiöld, Adolf Erik. Facsimile-Atlas to the Early History of Cartography (1889). Plate 38.

Double Affirmation: 

We do not have to rely on just one map, but a second witness exists within the paradigm of Fries from maps he created. In 1535:

Zipagri is placed between 10-30 N again. That is Luzon, and never Japan. This is a mega island and in Japan, that does not begin until 32 and never dips below the Tropic of Cancer where this island exists. This is not remotely a distortion as the resources mentioned by Marco Polo are not mostly native to Japan while 100% are endemic to the Philippines. This is not a debate. There is a side of propaganda and those like us and even some Ryukyuan and Japanese scholars who notice this failure. 

Tabula Superioris Indiae et Tartariae Majoris. 1535. Lorenz Fries and Martin Waldseemüller.

In other words:

The map matches exactly where Magellan wentthe Philippines
and calls it Zipangu. Yes, Magellan went to Zipangu, Philippines.

This wasn’t a Japanese rebrand.
This was truth, recorded before the rewrite.


🔁 What Happened Next?

Like other names — Lequios, Ophir, Chryse, Sabadibae — Zipangu was moved.
Jesuit mapmakers and colonial powers gradually reassigned it north, placing it over Japan where the ancient gold never was. A location which fails the resource test, and not was not the source. In fact, in a letter to the King of Riben (Not Zipangu), the actual name of Japan that leads to the local name of Nippon, the Grand Khan spelled this out as he did not call Nippon Zipangu of Marco Polo because it was not.

And the Fries map that proved otherwise?

“Lost.”
Misfiled.
Hidden away — until 2018.


🧠 What This Proves

  1. Magellan went to Zipangu — and it was the Philippines

  2. Fries' post-Magellan map confirms Zipangu = Luzon

  3. Jesuits and colonial editors later moved the name to Japan

  4. The map was literally misfiled for centuries, removing key evidence from public discourse. However, 600 years of maps are ignored in such a view anyway.

  5. The modern rediscovery reconnects the Philippines to its true historic identity

🖋️ Smoking Quill Final Word:

The Philippines wasn’t forgotten.
It was filed under “Elsewhere.”
Under “Japan.”
Under “Myth.”
And now... it’s been filed back.

We’ve found the file.
We’ve found the map.
And we’re filing charges — against 500 years of erasure.

The French Fries Revolution Has Begun...

ADDITION:

🗺️ A Jesuit Colonial Trail of Tears
The visual record of how truth was displaced, overwritten, and erased.

🎉 “The maps were never lost… only silenced. Now, the silenced speak.”

📌 1. 1714 Vander Aa – "Lossonia 5ve"
    Labels the east Luzon isles as Lossonia and places "I. Parta" west of Batanes.A direct resurrection of Pinto’s Five Isles narrative.

1714 Vander Aa Map

📌 2. 1640 Jan Jansson Map
    Omits Batanes but names Taiwan as "Lequios"Places "I. de Prata" west of a cluster of 5 yellow islets, very close to the Babuyanes.

1640 Jansson Map

📍 3. 1700 Valk Map
    Labels “5. Insulae” above Luzon and includes Prata Isle, preserving the Lequios identification.

1700 Valk Map - Isle de Prata (Silver)

📌 4. 1774 Dutch Map
    Offers fine delineation of the five Batanes isles with Prata just west. Labels Luzon as Luconia.

1774 Bowen Map

📌 5. 1706 Thornton Map
  • Uses “Five Islands” and places Prata directly west of Luzon.

  • The R. Hecos or R. Ilecos stands out as the Lequios River from other maps.


1706 Thortnton Map

📌 6. 1700 Vander Aa Map – Pigafetta-Inspired

Clearly ties 5 Isles of Pinto, Prata, and the Philippines into one cohesive region.


1700 Vander Aa Map

📌 7.

1650 Antoine de Fer Map

  • Names Luzon as "Leuconia," echoing Lequios, and situates it above Mindanao just below the Tropic of Cancer where Luzon is.

1650 Antoine de Fer Map

📌 8.

1690 Coronelli Map

  • Offers a stunning depiction of Luzon as a bifurcated landmass, with terms like "Lucon creduta favolosa" or "Lucon believed to be fabulous" implying mythical fame—possibly a nod to Zipangu/Ophir myths.

  • Notice as well the bifurcated island in 2 sections– North and South just as we referenced previously.

1690 Coronelli Map

📌 9.

1645 Spilbergen Map

  • Names the northern part of Luzon as “I. Locos”, a variant of “Lequios”. West of Batanes, an isle labeled “Wateb” appears—possibly a distorted Prata or ghost island.

  • Wateb as a label also appears as "or Isla de Prata on other maps.

1645 Janssonius/Spilbergen Map

📌 10.

1644-58 Janssonius Map (Colorized)

  • Replaces Ilocos with “ILLECOS”, a near-exact spelling of Lequios.

  • Preserves I. de Prata and 5 yellow isles.

1644 Janssonius Map
1502 Cantino Map

Cantino World Map

1502 

[See above]

Lequios of Zambales at 17N. Affirmed within.

1512 Francisco Rodrigues' Sketches

Jorge Reinel/Rodriguez Chart 

1512

[Click Image for Blog Link]

"The Main Island of Lequios" is charted and noted geographically near Luzon, not near Okinawa.

1527 Diogo Ribeiro Map

Diogo Ribeiro Map

1527

[Click Image for Blog Link]

Locates Lequios near Luzon, reinforcing the Philippines as the center of early Southeast Asian trade routes.

1535 Penrose Chart

Anonymous Penrose Chart

1535

[Click Image for Blog Link]

Lequios plotted between 17°–20° North Latitude, matching Northern Philippines, not Okinawa.

1539 Santa Cruz SPanish Government Map

Santa Cruz Map

1539 

[See above]

SPANISH GOVERNMENT MAP! Luquios as Luzon, Philippines With Visayas and Mindanao Charted With It.

 

1544 Sebastian Cabot Map

Sebastian Cabot Map

1544

[Click Image for Blog Link]

Cabot's 'Canal of Lequios' flows into the West Philippine Sea, cementing Lequios’ geographic tie to the Philippines. 10-15N.

1554 Lopo Homem Map

Lopo Homem Planisphere

1554

[Click Image for Blog Link]

Colonial Propaganda Begins! Homem still places Lequios closer to the Philippines; later maps begin shifting it northward under colonial reinterpretations.

1561 Giacomo Gastaldi Map

Giacomo Gastaldi

1561

Lequios Canal continues to be recognized near Palawan, and labels North Luzon as "Cangu", the likely Zipangu of Marco Polo.

1561 Munster Map

Italian Urbano Monti Map

1587 

Canal route for major trade between Palawan and Borneo still referenced where Lequios Canal is on previous maps.

 

1589 Ortelius Maris Pacifici

Spanish Maris Pacifici: Abraham Ortelius

1589

[Click Image for Blog Link]

Ortelius’ 1589 map silently reversed Portuguese propaganda by restoring the Philippines’ true heritage.

1607 Mercator Map

Mercator Map

1607

[Click Image for Blog Link]

The famous Mercator labels Batanes just South of Taiwan as Lequio Major where Pinto was shipwrecked.

1613 Dutch Globe

Dutch Globe

1613

[Click Image for Blog Link]

Flemish and Dutch engraver and cartographer preserves Batanes as Pintos' location for Lequios while bending to Colonial pressure for Ryukyu.

1615 Jodocus Rossi Map

Hondius, Jodocus, and Giuseppe Di Rossi.

1615

Batanes maintained as Lequio and Ryukyu as Lequi Grand.

1627 Bertius Map

P. Bertius Map

1627

Lequios Minor and Pequeno are both place in the Batanes Islands in the Philippines, while moving Lequeo Grande to Ryukyu in error.

1630 Albernaz Map

Albernaz Map

1630

4 Maps include Lequios in one Atlas. All equate Batanes Islands, Philippines as Lequeo–3 of them as Grande (main) and 1 confuses it with Ryukyu. One can see the mindset waffling into Colonial propaganda.

1640 Bleau Map

Bleau Map

1640

The 5 Isles of Pinto's legend appear just to the West of Batanes defining it as Lequios. This same dynamic occurs on the:

1676 Speed Map

1700 Visscher Map

1587 Urbano Monte Map

French Map

1752 

Just west of the Bashee Isles (Batanes), the map boldly labels:

“Les 5 Isles”The Five Islands

Relating the legend from Pinto's shipreck with Batanes as Lequios.

 

1794 Spanish-British Map

Spanish-British Map

1794

[Click Image for Blog Link]

Lequios River, Batanes as Pinto's Shipwreck, Five Isles, and the Final Blow to Ryukyu Theory.

1799 Italian Map Lequios River, Pinto Account

Italian Map

1799

[Click Image for Blog Link]

Pinto's legend of The 5 Isles appears West of Batanes, as Lequios.

1589 Maris Pacifici: Abraham Ortelius

🪶 “History didn’t just speak — it sang… and the world finally listened.”

“The final page wasn’t colonial ink — it was joy, justice, and memory.”

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